Chapter II./2: Pathological implications of the primary cerebral tumor
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II./2.chapter: Pathological implications of the primary cerebral tumor
Tibor Glasz
The author would like to thank Péter Molnár for his
professional reviewer assisitance through which he
contributed fundamentally to the creation of the final version
of the text and also provided image material.
The chapter structure
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II./2.2.: Description of the dissection
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II./2.3.1.: Primary cerebral tumors, in general
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II./2.3.2.: The classification of primary brain tumors
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II./2.3.3.: Oncogenesis of the primary brain tumors
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II./2.3.4.: Astrocytomas
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II./2.3.4.1.: General characteristics
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II./2.3.4.2.: Highly differentiated (low grade; GrI.) astrocytomas
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II./2.3.4.3.: Diffuse (medium/well differentiated; GrII.) astrocytomas
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II./2.3.4.4.: Anaplastic astrocytomas (GrIII.)
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II./2.3.4.5.: Glioblastoma (multiforme) (GB[M], GrIV.)
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II./2.3.5.: Oligodendrogliomas
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II./2.3.5.1.: Grade II oligodendrogliomas (OGDG, GrII)
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II./2.3.5.2.: Anaplastic (malignant) oligodendrogliomas (GrIII)
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II./2.3.5.3.: Oligoastrocytomas
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II./2.3.6.: Ependymoma (GrII)
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II./2.3.7.: Central neurocytoma (GrII)
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II./2.3.8.: Embryonic tumors
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II./2.3.8.1.: Neuroblastoma (GrIV)
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II./2.3.8.2.: Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNET, GrIV)
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II./2.3.8.3.: Medulloblastoma (GrIV)
References
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Rosenblum MK: Central nervous system. In: Rosai and Ackerman’s Surgical Pathology. Szerk.: Rosai J. Mosby 2011; ISBN-13: 9780323069694; pp. 2307-2440.
Molnár P: [Pathology if the nervous system] (hung.) In: Patológia. Szerk.: Kopper L, Schaff Zs. Medicina, Budapest 2004; ISBN 963 242 920 6; pp. 1184-1290.
Szentágothai J, Réthelyi M: [Functional Anatomy] (hung.), Medicina Budapest 1985, ISBN 963 241 229 x
Broders A: Squamous cell epithelioma of the lip: a study of 537 cases. JAMA 1920, 74: 656-664.
Parsons DW et al: An Integrated Genomic Analysis of Human Glioblastoma Multiforme. Science 2008, 321: 1807-1812.
Yan H et al: IDH1 and IDH2 Mutations in Gliomas. NEJM 2009, 360: 13-21.
Yan H, Bigner DD et al: Mutant metabolic enzymes are at the origin of gliomas. Cancer Res 2009, 69: 9157-9159. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2650.
Molnár P: [Tumors of the central nervous system] (hung.). In: Klinikai Onkológia. Szerk. Kásler M. Medicina Könyvkiadó Zrt. 2011. Budapest. Molnár Péter: „Pathológia”. pp.
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Zuletzt geändert: Wednesday, 16. April 2014, 09:43