II. Lerneinheit: Krankheiten der Herzklappen und ihre Behandlung

Ziele und Kompetenzen

Students have opportunity to learn important details of the anatomy function and diseases of heart valves. Diagnosis and basic treatment modalities of various valvular heart diseases are discussed in multidisciplinary approach. The anatomical chapter provides detailed description of the anatomic structure of heart valves and their mechanism. The pathological chapter reviews inflammatory disorders of the endo-, myo- and pericardium. Rheumatic fever, valvular heart defects, and pathogens of bacterial endocarditis are discussed in this chapter as well. The radiological chapter introduces imaging modalities and studies of the valvular heart disease and the role of echocardiography CAT scan and MRI in valvular heart diseases. Clinical relevancies include diagnosis symptomatology and descriptions of treatment modalities of aortic stenosis and regurgitation in multimedia enhanced environment with illustrations photos and tables. 

II./1. Kapitel: Anatomie der Herzklappen

Károly Altdorfer

Das Kapitel Struktur

• II./1.1.: Faseriges Skelett der Herzklappen: der Anulus fibrosus

• II./1.2.: Struktur der Segel (Kuspidal) klappen 

  • II./1.2.1.: Über die Segelklappen im Allgemeinen

  • II./1.2.2.: Trikuspidale Klappe, Valva atrioventricularis dextra

  • II./1.2.3.: Bikuspidale Klappe, Valva mitralis seu valva atrioventricularis sinistra

• II./1.3.: Struktur der (Taschen-, halbbmondförmigen) Semilunarklappen

  • II./1.3.1.: Über Taschenklappen im Allgemeinen

  • II./1.3.2.: Valva trunci pulmonalis – Klappe des Truncus pulmonalis

  • II./1.3.3.: Valva aortae – Aortenklappe

Referenzen

Szentágothai-Réthelyi: Funkcionális anatómia II. – Medicina, Budapest 2002.

Vígh: Szisztémás anatómia. Rendszeres orvosi bonctan. Alliter Bp. 2005.

Sadler: Langman Orvosi embryológia – Medicina 1999.

Moore, Persaud: The Developing Human - Clinically Oriented Embryology (8th edition)

Carpentier A: Cardiac valve surgery – the "French correction". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983; 86 (3): 323-337.