Chapter I./1. Anatomy of the human liver

 

I./1. Anatomy of the human liver

Ágnes Nemeskéri

Objectives and competencies

This syllabus describes disorders of the liver with special emphasis on clinico-pathological relevancies of malignant diseases affecting the liver in multidisciplinary approach. The anatomical chapter introduces macroscopic surface and intrahepatic anatomy and lymphatic circulation of the liver. Students may learn more about liver diseases such as cirrhosis or hepatic tumors in the pathological chapter. The radiological chapter introduces imaging modalities such as ultrasound, MR, or special techniques such as THAD or CT used to examine morphological and functional alterations affecting the livers. The clinical chapter offers insights into general symptomatology of liver diseases, non-imaging technique of diagnosis and important aspects of the treatment of various liver diseases in multimedia enhanced environment with illustrations photos and tables. 

The chapter structure
feladat

  • I./1.1.: Surface antomy of the liver

    • I./1.1.1.: The liver in general

    • I./1.1.2.: Diaphragmatic surface

      • I./1.1.2.1.: Anterior Part

      • I./1.1.2.2.: Superior part

      • I./1.1.2.3.: Lateral part

      • I./1.1.2.4.: Posterior part

    • I./1.1.3.: Visceral surface

      • I./1.1.3.1.: Fissure for ligamentum venosum

      • I./1.1.3.2.: Fissure for ligamentum teres

      • I./1.1.3.3.: Gallbladder fossa

      • I./1.1.3.4.: Groove for inferior vena cava

      • I./1.1.3.5.: Porta hepatis (hilum of the liver)

      • I./1.1.3.6.: Caudate lobe

      • I./1.1.3.7.: Quadrate lobe

      • I./1.1.3.8.: Impressions on the posterior part of the diaphragmatic surface and on the left and right portions of the visceral surface

      • I./1.1.3.9.: Peritoneal ligaments attaching on the visceral surface of the liver

    • I./1.1.4.: Glisson’s capsule (fibrous capsule of Glisson)

  • I./1.2.: Intrahepatic anatomy of the liver – lobes and segments of the liver

    • I./1.2.1.: Principles of the description of internal hepatic anatomy

    • I./1.2.2.: Subdivisions of the right hemi-liver

    • I./1.2.3.: Subdivisions of the left hemi-liver

    • I./1.2.4.: Intrahepatic biliary tract

    • I./1.2.5.: Proper hepatic artery

    • I./1.2.6.: Portal vein

    • I./1.2.7.: Hepatic veins

  • I./1.3.: Lymphtic drainage of the liver

References
irodalom

Alexander JS, Ganta Vijay C, Jordan PA, Witte Marlys H: Gastrointestinal Lymphatics in Health and Disease. Pathophysiology 2010, 17 (4): 315-335; doi:10.1016/j.pathophys. 2009.09.003.

Abdel-Misih Sherif RZ, Bloomston M: Liver anatomy. Surgical Clinics of North America, Vol 90, Issue 4, 2010, pp. 643-653; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suc. 2010.04.017

Bismuth H, Majno PE: Biliary Strictures: Classification Based on the Principles of Surgical Treatment. World J Surg 2001, 25: 1241-1244; doi: 10.1007/s00268-001-0102-8

Ohtani O, Ohtani Y: Lymph Circulation in the Liver. The Anatomical Record 2008, 291: 643-652.

Prete FP, Di Giorgio A, Alfieri S, Doglietto GB: Breast-cancer metastasis in the round ligament of the liver. Lancet Oncol 2006; 7: 354.

Wang S, He X, Li Z, Peng Z, Tam NL, Sun C, Hu A, Huang J: Characterization of the Middle Hepatic Artery and Its Relevance to Living Donor Liver Transplantation. Liver Transplantation 2010, 16: 736-741.

Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (40th ed.), Churchill-Livingstone, Elsevier, 2008, ISBN 978-0-443-06684-9.

Couinaud C: Le foie: Etudes anatomiques et chirurgicales. Paris, Masson, 1957.

Skandalakis JE, Skandalakis LJ, Skandalakis PN, Mirilas P: Hepatic surgical anatomy. Surg Clin N Am 2004, 84: 413–435.

Jamieson GG, Launois B: Surgical Anatomy of the Liver and Associated Structures. The Posterior Intrahepatic Approach in Liver Surgery, by Bernard Launois and Glyn G. Jamieson. ©2013 Landes Bioscience and Springer Science+Business Media.

Chamberlain RS: Essential Functional Hepatic and Biliary Anatomy for the Surgeon. Hepatic Surgery Edited by Hesham Abdeldayem, ISBN 978-953-51-0965-5, 644 pages, Publisher: InTech, Chapters published February 13, 2003, DOI: 10.5772/53849
Zuletzt geändert: Monday, 5. May 2014, 08:43