Chapter I./4.: CLINICAL aspects of complex urologic malformations; I./4.1.: Introduction

 

Chapter I./4.: Clinical aspects of complex urologic malformations

Szendrői Attila

I./4.1.: Introduction

bevezetés

Although the genitourinary organs represent only 1 to 2% of the whole body’s mass, even so they are affected by approx. 40 to 60% of the malformations. Malformations of the urinary tract are often multiple and they cause sometimes no symptoms; they are revealed by ultrasound or other imaging examinations performed with a different purpose. It is important to recognize them in time, as a permanent impairment of the urologic organs that may affect not only the patients’ quality of life, but occasionally also their life expectancy can be avoided often only with the help of a timely correction.

The chapter structure

feladat
  • I./4.1.: Introduction

  • I./4.2.: Double ureter and double renal pelvis, ureterolithiasis, megaloureter (ureterectasia) and partial hydronephrosis

    • I./4.2.1.: Epidemiology, etiology

    • I./4.2.2.: Symptomatology

    • I./4.2.3.: Diagnostics

      • I./4.2.3.1.: History

      • I./4.2.3.2.: Physical examination

      • I./4.2.3.3.: Imaging

      • I./4.2.3.4.: Laboratory tests

    • I./4.2.4.: Differential diagnosis

    • I./4.2.5.: Therapy

  • I./4.3.: Ureterocele

    • I./4.3.1.: Etiology

    • I./4.3.2.: Symptoms

    • I./4.3.3.: Diagnostics

    • I./4.3.4.: Differential diagnosis

    • I./4.3.5.: Therapy

  • I./4.4.: Exstrophy of the urinary bladder

    • I./4.4.1.: Etiology

    • I./4.4.2.: Symptoms

    • I./4.4.3.: Diagnostics

    • I./4.4.4.: Differential diagnosis

  • I./4.4.5.: Therapy

References:

irodalom

Tóth Csaba (ed.): Urológia, Medicina, Budapest, 2010

Romics Imre: Az urológia tankönyve ed. Semmelweis Kiadó, Budapest, 2004

Nyirády Péter (ed.): Textbook of Urology Semmelweis Kiadó, 2009

Utolsó módosítás: 2014. May 5., Monday, 10:38